Bicycle Crunch

The bicycle crunch combines trunk rotation with alternating leg movement, targeting the front abs and obliques. Because it demands coordination and control, it’s great for core endurance and a more defined waistline. When performed slowly with solid posture, it also helps keep the lower back supported and stable.

Key Benefits
  • Targets the abs and obliques for a more defined midsection.
  • Improves trunk–leg coordination with controlled rotation.
  • Builds core endurance useful for full-body training and sports.
  • Prepares you for harder moves like the Alternating Jackknife Crunch.
Target Muscle
Primary
Instructions
  1. Lie on the ground with your knees bent and your feet off the floor
  2. Place your hands behind your head
  3. Flex and twist your torso in a criss-cross motion
  4. Try to bring your shoulder closer to your knee, performing the movement alternately
Tips
  • Perform the return movement completely, touching your torso to the floor
  • Keep your glutes glued to the ground throughout the exercise
  • Avoid jerking and abrupt movements
Restrictions

Avoid if you have significant lower-back pain, an acute hernia, or neck discomfort. Older adults, people with obesity, or low core strength can reduce range, keep a foot down between reps, and move slower. If your lower back lifts off the floor, shorten the rotation and prioritize control before adding reps.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Pulling on the neck with the hands.
  • Moving too fast and ‘pedaling’ without real trunk rotation.
  • Letting the lower back lift off the floor, stressing the spine.
Target Muscle
Primary

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